The danakil depression in northern Ethiopia is one of the hottest places on earth. (source: huanqiu network)
[national name] the federal democratic republic of Ethiopia.
Area: 110.36 thousand square kilometers.
Population: 99.4 million (2015). The population growth rate was 2.5%. There are about 80 ethnic groups in China, mainly oromo (40%), amhara (30%), tigre (8%), somalis (6%) and sidamo (4%). Of the residents, 45% are orthodox, 40-45% are Muslim, 5% protestant and the rest are primitive. Amharic is the federal working language, general English, and the main national languages are oromo, tigre and so on.
Addis Ababa, population 3.48 million (2012). The annual average temperature 16 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1237 mm.
[head of state] President Mulatu Toshome, elected on October 7, 2013. The "presidential act" passed by the people's congress of Ethiopia in October 2001 provides that the President shall be held by a non-party member, shall not have any political organization background, and shall not participate in party activities after leaving office; When a President is unable to perform his duties due to death or illness, he is appointed by parliament.
Victory of AdwaDay: March 2. On the anniversary of the government of the people's revolutionary democratic front of Ethiopia (in the Derg) : May 28; New Year: September 11
In the northeast of Africa. East is adjacent to djibouti and somalia, west to Sudan and south Sudan, south to Kenya, and eritrea to the north. The plateau occupies two-thirds of the country and is almost 3,000 meters above sea level. It is known as the "roof of Africa".
It has a history of 3,000 years. The kingdom of Nubia was established in the 8th century BC. The kingdom of aksim was established around the day and was replaced by the zag dynasty at the end of the 10th century. The kingdom of Abyssinia rose in the 13th century and split into several principalities in the early 19th century. In 1889, king monnicek ii of saua unified the whole country and established Addis ababa, establishing the modern Ethiopian territory. In 1890, Italy invaded, forcing Ethiopia to accept its "protection". In 1896, in the defeat of the army of the arduvas, menelek ii was forced to admit that Ethiopia was independent. In 1928, haile selassie ascended the throne and was crowned emperor on November 2, 1930. In 1936, Italy invaded and occupied Ethiopia. In 1941, the allied forces defeated Italy, and selassie returned to power on May 5. On September 12, 1974, a group of young military officers launched a coup to overthrow the seraci regime, dethrone the monarchy and establish a provisional military administrative commission. In February 1977, he was elected to power in a coup by a colonel in the middle school of the university of mengustad haile mariam. In 1979, the "Ethiopian working people's party organizing committee", which was established in the armed forces, carried out a one-party system. In September 1987, he announced the end of military rule and the establishment of the Ethiopian people's democratic republic. In March 1988, a civil war broke out in Ethiopia. On May 28, 1991, the Ethiopian people's revolutionary democratic front (Mr Leather array) to overthrow the mengistu regime, the transitional government was founded in July, Mr Leather array President Meles Zenawi (Meles Zenawi) President. The constitutional convention adopted a new constitution in December 1994. The first multi-party elections were held in May 1995. On August 22, the federal democratic republic of Ethiopia was established, and meles became prime minister as majority leader of the people's senate. In the last three elections, in 2000, 2005 and 2010, meles won. In August 2012, meles died. In September, the former deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Hailemariam Dessalegn, became President and prime minister of ecg. In October 2015, he was re-elected as prime minister.
Release date: 2017-06-28 11:47:41 Source: China area a road network