The volga river, which flows through Russia's 11 largest cities, is Europe's longest river.(photo: huanqiu net)
The Russian federation, also known as Russia
Area: 170982 square kilometers
population 146 million people, the national 194, including ethnic russians (77.7%), the main ethnic minorities are tatar, Ukraine, bashkir, chu vass, chechnya, Armenia, anwar, moldova, kazakhstan, azerbaijan, belarus, etc. Russian is the official language of the Russian federation. The republics have the right to define their own national language and use it in the republic of the republic. The main religion is orthodox, followed by Islam.
[capital] Moscow (М о с seem kind guide а). The area is about 2,560 square kilometers. The permanent population is about 12.3 million. January average temperature: - 8 ℃, July 21 ℃.
"The head of state" of the Russian federation President, vladimir, base success to Mr Putin, (В л а д и м и р В л а д и м и р о kind guide и discusses some related problems П У Т И Н). He was elected on March 4, 2012 and was sworn in on May 7.
[important festival] calendar year: January 1; Orthodox Christmas: January 7th; National guard day: February 23; International women's day: March 8; Spring and labor day (union day for Soviet workers) : May 1; Victory day of the great patriotic war: May 9; National Day (adopted by the national sovereignty declaration) : June 12; National unity day: November 4.
A: Russia straddles Eurasia, the longest is 9,000 kilometers, and the north and the south are 4000 kilometers wide. Neighboring northwest Norway, Finland, the west has Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, belarus, southwest Ukraine, south Georgia, azerbaijan, kazakhstan, southeast China, Mongolia and north Korea. East to Japan and America across the sea. The coastline is 33807 km long. Most areas in the north temperate zone, give priority to with continental climate, temperature generally is bigger, average temperature in January - 5 ~ - 40 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 11 ~ 27 ℃.
From the end of the 15th century to the early 16th century, a multi-ethnic feudal state was gradually formed in the center of the great principality of Moscow. In 1547, Ivan iv (Ivan the terrible) was called a tsar. In 1721, Peter I (Peter the great) changed his name to the Russian empire. The abolition of serfdom was abolished in 1861. In February 1917, the bourgeois revolution overthrew the dictatorship. November 7, 1917 (Russian calendar October 25) socialist revolution, the establishment of the world's first socialist state government -- the Russian Soviet socialist republic. On December 30, 1922, the union of the Russian federation, the Caucasus federal, Ukraine and belarus formed the union of the Soviet socialist republics (which expanded to 15 republics). On 12 June 1990, the supreme Soviet of the socialist republic of Russia issued the declaration of national sovereignty, declaring that the Russian federation had "absolute sovereignty" in its territory. In August 1991, the Soviet union had an "8.19" incident. On September 6, the state council of the Soviet union adopted a resolution recognizing the independence of the three republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. On December 8, the Russian federation, belarus, Ukraine, three republics of leaders in BieLuoWeiRi signed agreement of the commonwealth of independent states ", announced the "commonwealth of independent states". On 21 December, 11 republics of the United States, including the Baltic states and Georgia, signed the declaration of alma-ata and the protocol to the commonwealth of independent states. On December 26, the last meeting of the Soviet union's supreme Soviet republic declared that the Soviet union had ceased to exist. At this point, the Soviet union collapsed, the Russian federation became a completely independent state, and became the only successor to the Soviet union. On 12 December 1993, after a referendum passed the first constitution of Russia's independence, the country was called the "Russian federation".
Release date: 2017-07-09 11:31:06 source: China road network