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Open economy is a closed economy with the concept of opposite, is a kind of economic system. The elements in the open economy, goods, and services can be more free to flow across national boundaries, so as to realize the optimal resource allocation and efficiency. The open economy emphasizes linking the domestic economy and the international market, as far as possible fully in the international division of labor, and showing the comparative advantage of national economy in the international division of labor. Generally speaking, a country's economic development level is higher, the higher the degree of market, more close to the open economy. Under the trend of economic globalization, the development of the open economy has become the mainstream choice of open economy. And the export-oriented economy is different: export-oriented economy export-oriented, open economy is to reduce tariff barriers and improve the degree of capital mobility. In the open economy, both Export import, also, there is basically no problem which is more important, the key is to play the comparative advantage; not only to attract foreign investment, foreign investment also, fewer restrictions on capital flows.

In September 2015, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council issued the "on the construction of the new system of open economy a number of opinions", "opinions is divided into 11 chapters 50, from the overall requirements of the construction of the new system of open economy, foreign investment in innovation management system, establish a new system to promote the strategy of going out, the construction of a new mechanism of sustainable development of foreign trade. Optimization of the Regional Opening-up layout, speed up the implementation of the" The Belt and Road "strategy, develop new space for international economic cooperation, to build an open security financial system, building a stable, fair, transparent, predictable business environment, strengthen the support mechanism construction, establishing and improving the open economy security system, put forward the.

targets and major tasks for building a new system of open economy in the new period

structural adjustment issues editor

international financial crisis so far, has been from the "stop", "blood transfusion" to cultivate "hematopoiesis" stage, the world economy has passed the most dangerous moment, the need for early research of sustainable development of economy as well. From the above two terms in the expansion of domestic demand, steady growth of foreign demand, at the same time. Change study of open economy structure adjustment and development mode, it is necessary and urgent.

First, from the height of reform and opening up to realize the adjustment of open economic structure

since entering the new century, especially since 2002, the world economy has entered a new round of growth cycle, a debate on reform and opening up more and more, especially in open areas, and even some view. In fact, the central government on the reform and opening up policy is clear, comrade Hu Jintao held in commemoration of the party in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee 30th anniversary the meeting pointed out in his speech "must adhere to the reform and opening up the right direction", "China future development must rely on reform and opening-up. But why there is fierce debate? The main reason is that now the difficulty of reform increases, increases the risk of opening. Therefore, some controversy in recent years, the key is not to reform and opening up, but how to reform and opening up.

in the transformation of open economy structure adjustment and development mode, some people think that structural adjustment is imperative, a representative of the view, we export a large number, consume a lot of energy resources, pollution at home, return is the continuous depreciation of the dollar; the fundamental reason for this situation is due to established after the Second World War the irrational international economic and political order based on the economic globalization. Some people did not oppose restructuring, but to expand exports, a representative of the view that the China population accounted for 20% of world exports accounted for less than 9% of global exports, while the euro area population accounted for 5% of the world's exports accounted for 30% of the world China, must continue to vigorously explore the international market, foreigners earn money, Why not??.

this argument in effect widely engaged in foreign trade officials and entrepreneurs

these two views are reasonable, but the formation of a serious confrontation, because the target is equivalent to the process, the strategy and tactics of confusion. This conflict of ideas and understanding of the influence of the actual work, some regions and departments in the understanding and implementation of the central to expand domestic demand, the transformation of foreign trade growth, improve the level of opening up strategy, more or less deviation. If a deep understanding and good co-ordination of open economy structure adjustment strategy necessity and tactics of progressive, the introduction of relevant policies and measures of the timing, intensity and order will grasp better.

Two, the connotation of open economic structure adjustment

according to the definition of economics, at present, most of the economies in the world belong to the open economy. In this sense, the connotation of open economic restructuring and economic restructuring is highly consistent,.

the adjustment of economic structure is hierarchical. The structure of domestic and external demand, investment and consumption, exports three belong to the first level; the demand structure, industrial structure and enterprise structure belong to the second level; and the market structure, trade structure belongs to the third level. Of course, but for our country, structural adjustment also involves the coordination of urban and rural. The development of regional issues. Study and discuss the problem of structural adjustment, structural adjustment will need to distinguish different levels. If mixed together, it is difficult to sort out ideas.

Three, the timing of structural adjustment and its relationship with scale and speed

When

the good economic situation, enterprises lack the power of structural adjustment; when the poor economic situation, enterprises realize the necessity and urgency of restructuring, but many enterprises are very difficult, lose the ability of structure adjustment. Therefore, the government must change according to the situation to improve the promotion of structural adjustment policies and measures to establish, to help enterprises to actively adjust in a period of economic prosperity,.

policy system and institutional mechanisms to help enterprises overcome difficulties in the economic downturn

structure and size and speed. There is a contradiction between total control and adjustment of open economy, have to focus on the goal of macro-control. Therefore, in determining the target of foreign trade, foreign investment and economic development, according to the economic growth, price stability, full employment and balance of international the four budget targets for, instead of.

recently, the country will this year is expected to target export growth from Paul adjusted to the market, to maintain market share. This adjustment is entirely correct, not only embodies the principle of seeking truth from facts, but also reflects not one-sided pursuit of scale and speed of policy orientation. Of course, the current situation has not fundamentally ease the shrinking external demand, a sharp decline in exports still more, is the main contradiction that restricts the steady and rapid economic growth, stabilize external demand is very necessary.