NEWS

Industrial policy is formulated by the state, to guide the national industrial development direction, guidance to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, the coordination of national industrial structure and the sustainable development of national economy policy. Industrial policy mainly through the development of the national economic plan (including mandatory planning and guidance plan), industrial structure adjustment, industry support plan, financial investment and financing. Monetary means, project approval to implement.

(industrial policy) industrial policy industrial policy is the sum of various government policies in order to achieve certain economic and social goals and the formation and development of the industry's intervention. Industrial policy's main function is to remedy the market defect, effective allocation of resources; the protection of the You Xiaomin nationality industry growth; Yuping economic shocks; the advantages of backwardness and enhance the ability to adapt.

Define

industrial policy is formulated by the state, to guide the national industrial development direction, guidance to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, the coordination of national industrial structure and the sustainable development of national economy policy. Industrial policy mainly through the development of the national economic plan (including mandatory planning and guidance plan), industrial structure adjustment, industry support plan, financial investment finance, monetary means to achieve the project approval.

Interpretation

industrial policy is formulated by the state, to guide the national industrial development direction, guidance to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure, the coordination of national industrial structure and the sustainable development of national economy policy. Industrial policy mainly through the development of the national economic plan (including mandatory planning and guidance plan), industrial structure adjustment, industry support plan, financial investment finance, monetary policy, project approval. In order to achieve the socialist countries and capitalist countries have formulated the industrial policy, but the socialist and capitalist countries industrial policy objectives, content, implementation method and the way of industrial policy. Industrial policy of socialist countries is the upgrading of the industrial structure and industrial structure balance, the core goal is to guide promote the upgrading of the industrial structure have to form a new economic growth point to sustainable economic development and people's living standard continuously To improve the developing countries, to avoid the "middle income trap", mainly by state-owned enterprises and the completion of the mandatory guidance plan, the plan of national industrial structure adjustment, industry support plan, active fiscal policy, to achieve the project approval, the form of normalization, forward-looking, nature is the symmetric regulation. Industrial policy is the content of the capitalist countries the equilibrium of supply and demand, is imbalance of economic crisis through government intervention to balance, is mainly realized by monetary policy, the form of periodic, lag, nature is the regulation equilibrium type. So the socialist countries develop, implement industrial policy belongs to the category of macroscopical adjusting control, the capitalist countries develop, implement industrial policy to government intervention in the economy. In the state-owned enterprises and financial investment as the leading industrial policy is an important component of the socialist national macro economy Part, is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of social economy, is the superiority of the socialist system, is one of the essential features of the socialist market economy. The government is in the socialist market economy macroeconomies; the government is not in the market system, and in the market system; the government through the industrial policy of macro-control is not consciously intervention in the market economy, not the planned economy, but the normal operation of the market economy, the upgrading of the industrial structure, the necessary link of economic sustainable development.

Overview

industrial policy because of the different research perspective, in the world there is no unified definition, mainly the following: one is to be understood as specific policies lead to various industries, the government industry policy. The sum of all such as: "industrial policy is all national laws and policies and related industries. The second is to be understood as to compensate the defects of market policy. When market regulation obstacles, a series of remedies taken by the government policy. Such as the Japanese scholars believe that" industrial policy is taken by the government to change some business activities of private enterprises between the industry and resource allocation in various industries and the policy of "third. Is to be understood as the industry to catch up with the policy, the industrial policy sum of developing countries to catch up with the advanced industrial countries such as the definition of Chinese. Some scholars as" industrial policy is when a country other than in industry Various policies adopted to strengthen the domestic industry when the state of the industry is backward, or may lag behind other countries, ".

from the above definitions of industrial policies can be seen, the main difference lies in the definition of various definitions from different angles. However, no matter what form of industrial policy, there is one thing in common, namely the object policy are industry. This industry policy "refers to a country of central or local government, set" policy of active intervention industrial economic activities.

industrial policy Chinese rarely in a legal situation, mainly for the "planning", "directory", "Outline", "decision", "notice", "reply" such documents, such as the "adjustment and revitalization plan", "shipping industry long-term development plan", "national industrial policy guidance the catalogue and so on. Chinese state-owned enterprises in many important industries still dominates, so without legal support or regulation can be completed for the enterprise.

Main content

industry structure

according to the inner link of economic development, reveals the trend within a certain period of industrial structure and process, and in accordance with the law of development of the industrial structure to ensure the smooth development of the industrial structure, promote the development of the national economy policy. It adjusts the supply structure through the adjustment of industrial structure, so as to coordinate contradiction of demand structure and supply structure. Including the adjustment of industrial structure: according to their own resources, capital, technology power and economic development requirements, selection and determination of a certain period of leading industrial sectors, in order to promote the development of national economy sectors; to coordinate industrial structure according to the development trend of market demand, make industrial structure policies play a role in.

based on full effect the market mechanism.

industry organization

is through the selection of high efficiency, can make effective use of resources, the rational allocation of industrial organization, ensure the effective supply increasing, the contradiction between supply and demand of the total to coordinate policy. This policy can achieve the rationalization of industrial organization, to create conditions for the formation of market competition is fair and effective. This policy is necessary.

essential policy of industrial structure policy

industry layout

is the allocation pattern of industrial space policy. This policy is mainly to solve how to use the relative concentration of production caused by the accumulation of benefits, reducing as much as possible because of the density of industrial structure and regional economic activities in different regions caused by the level of economic development between the gap.